The two most commonly used prescription anti seizure medications for pets are phenobarbital pb and potassium bromide kbr or k brovet potassium bromide.
Cat seizure medication side effects.
Diazepam is not used to prevent seizures in dogs because the effects last about 20 minutes.
Common side effects include sleepiness and incoordination in dogs and decreased appetite incoordination drooling and sleepiness in cats.
Levetiracetam is given by mouth or injection and is used off label to treat seizures and epilepsy.
Also most anti seizure medications can induce suicidal thoughts or actions and or bring on or worsen depression.
Most side effects are temporary and disappear as the cat becomes used to the medication.
Because of the stress on the liver that long term anticonvulsant use can cause the medicine is usually not given to cats whose seizures are more than two months apart.
Seizures can also result from exposure to toxins like antifreeze ethylene glycol or the application of flea and tick medications intended for use only on dogs and not cats.
The most common cause of a seizure in a cat is toxin exposure.
In most cases if a cat has one seizure he is likely to have another eventually.
The following is a list of potential side effects of different classes of seizure medications.
Do not use levetiracetam in pets that are allergic to it.
This chemical is often used in over the counter flea treatments especially ones that are designed for dogs and can be toxic to cats.
Common side effects of keppra include.
Flea and tick medication sprays dips and shampoos can contain a chemical called pyrethrin that can cause a cat to have a seizure.
The most common side effect is sedation or lethargy but other signs can also occur.
However not every cat that has recurring seizures will be put on long term medication.
Though some veterinarians do use them to control seizures and epilepsy in cats there is not a lot known about how these medications affect cats on a long term basis and what types of side effects to expect.
If a negative reaction occurs please call your veterinary.
Cats who experience frequent seizures and those who are diagnosed with epilepsy are typically prescribed an anticonvulsant medication most commonly a drug called phenobarbital.
If the phenobarbital medication is not making a significant change in the frequency and severity of the seizure activity an additional drug such as diazepam or.
If side effects persist or seem severe notify your veterinarian.
Infection neurosis drowsiness asthenia headache nasopharyngitis nervousness abnormal behavior aggressive behavior agitation anxiety apathy depersonalization depression.
Some of the dosage forms listed on this page may not apply to the brand name keppra.
Accidental ingestion of certain human prescription medications such as antidepressants and adhd medications can land many feline patients in the icu with seizures.
Medications such as chlorazepate pregabalin and gabapentin have not been well studied in cats.
Cats with epilepsy can be given diazepam as well as pb and kbr because the effects last 20 hours.
Seizure medications have a variety of possible side effects.
